Two measures are better than one: combining iconicity ratings and guessing experiments for a more nuanced picture of iconicity in the lexicon

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Iconicity in language is receiving increased attention from many fields, but our understanding of iconicity only as good the measures we use to quantify it. We collected for 304 Japanese words English-speaking participants, using rating and guessing tasks. The included ideophones (structurally marked depictive words) along with regular lexical items similar semantic domains (e.g., fuwafuwa ‘fluffy’, jawarakai ‘soft’). two correlated, speaking their validity. However, received consistently higher ratings than other items, even when guessed at same accuracies, suggesting task more sensitive cues like structural markedness that frame iconic. These did not always guide participants meanings task, they make them confident guesses, were wrong. Consistently poor results reflect role different experiences play shaping construals iconicity. Using multiple tandem allows us explore interplay between these external factors. To facilitate this, introduce a reproducible workflow creating tasks standardised wordlists, while also making improvements robustness, sensitivity discriminability previous approaches.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Language and Cognition

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['1866-9859', '1866-9808']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/langcog.2023.9